Mini Windmill Power Generation Project
Abstract -:
Wind Turbines are the oldest known method used to extract energy from the natural sources (wind in this case). With the changing weather and wind speed, it is not possible to produce high constant power from the wind turbine but a small-scale wind turbine can be used to power small appliances at home, and in moving vehicles. This project looks into the designing aspects for an innovative small-scale wind turbine designed for supplying electricity. The report includes content on design, enhancement, power management, manufacturing methods.
INTRODUCTION
With increasing awareness of global warming due to Carbon Dioxide produced from the burning fuels of automobiles, the use of natural energy source is coming into effect. Engineers are adapting the use of natural sources (e.g. wind, solar, hydro) to generate electricity. The use of wind turbine is one of the oldest known methods of extracting the energy from natural sources. Wind turbines are not well considered because they heavily depend on the wind blowing along with the geographical disturbance however, a small-scale wind turbine can be used to power car appliances reducing the cost of fuel burnt to produce equal amount of electricity. Wind turbine extracts energy from the wind to generate electricity. Just like any engineering design poses challenges, installing wind turbine on automobiles also poses various challenges. This report looks into the current designs of the small-scale wind turbine along with the market requirement followed by the design of an innovative wind turbine system. In the report areas such as current designs, power generation, blade design etc. The report also considers the development complications limiting the design enhancement such as noise, aesthetics, material cost, maintenance and other issues. These are the issue which affect the design, manufacturing.
Renewable energy has been on an increasing demand in the recent due to over stress on non-renewable resources and their increasing cost. Thus producing electricity with the use of renewable resource Wind energy has been taken up in this project. A Windmill, which rotates when there is enough wind, generates electricity owing to magnetic coupling between the rotating and stationary coil. A horizontally rotating prototype of Windmill is being used in this project. Mini Windmill Power Generation Project harnesses the Windmill i.e, Wind Turbine Generator to charge a 12V Battery. The System is based on Atmega328 microcontroller which smartly senses and charges the battery while displaying the voltage on the LCD. The Windmill, when in enough wind to drive it, generates power enough to charge a battery. Since it can work in favorable natural conditions by itself without consuming fossil fuel, it can charge the battery automatically and that too without any harmful emissions. Thus this project is an example how natural resources like the wind energy can be efficiently harnessed to produce electricity in harmony with nature.
Block Diagram :
CONCLUSIONS
In this work, a single phase dc motor has been implemented with a booster converter . Several outstanding features of the developed wind turbine are low input voltage, high output voltage, efficiency is remarkable, compact design, easy installation on any automobile and is targeted to low voltage application mainly for automobile and some household uses.
Hardware Specifications :
Software Specifications :
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