Portable Electric Power Tilling Machine

Abstract:

In the Indian economy, agriculture holds a dominant position. Due to changes in climate and inflation of the insects, pests, etc. it is vital to protect the crop by getting rotten and damaged by insects using pesticides and fertilizers. The main objective of this project is to help the farmers by reducing their efforts and enhance operation speed. Pesticide sprayer pump mounted on a frame with a wheel which is operated mechanically without using any external source of energy. After completing spraying the pump is removed and replaced by fertilizer spreader. It is a multipurpose model that is efficient in operation. The advancement of this concept prevents the defects of the pump being used conventionally. The farmer has to carry the pesticide in the pump and then spraying which is another rigorous task to be completed. One hand is continuously busy operating the handle and the farmers don’t take enough precautions which result in fatal diseases because of direct contact with the chemicals. The farmer acute labor shortage, decreasing income per acre of cultivation, and economic frustration are some of the key factors hurting a farmer's confidence in continuing farming. Hence mechanical Cultivator is necessary to reduce the labor force. Environmental degradation and pollution caused by chemical is reduced by the use of Mechanical Cultivator. We have developed mechanical power Cultivator with Sprayer. 

Agriculture has been an integral part of the human ecosystem. However, traditional farming methods require a lot of human effort and are very time-consuming. Farm tilling is one of the most labor intensive operations in agriculture. Manual tiling of fields is very strenuous task while tractors incur high capital along with heavy fuel consumption costs.

This low-cost portable battery charged electric power tiller machine is a one-stop modern solution to enhance the conventional agriculture methods of farming, as it reduces the human effort, at a very negligible price using motorized tilling mechanism. The electric power tiller helps reduce the time and cost involved in tilling using a smart portable design thereby increasing the productivity and efficiency in agriculture.

Introduction:

In India, almost 75% of the population are dependent on agricultural for economic growth. So the agricultural system in our country should be changed to reduce the manual efforts of farmers required while farming. It includes the various operations is to be performed in the agricultural field like sowing, ploughing, cutting, fertilizer spraying in a manual manner by the farmers. One of the basic and significant operations is seed sowing which is a lot time consuming process. So the traditional equipment used for sowing is very difficult and inconvenient to handle. So there is a need to re-develop the machine which will minimize the manual efforts of farmers such as Broadcasting and Dribbling. To overcome these difficulties, in this paper, efforts had been taken to develop a Cultivator and Sprayer machine. This technology in the farming system minimizes the efforts taken by the farmers, saving their time, labor cost and their energy as well.

The Portable Electric Power Tiller delivers a load of advantages including:

•                    Automatic Operation

•                    Battery Powered No Fuel Needed

•                    Portable and easy to operate

•                    Cost-effective as compared to a tractor

•                    Replacement for animal power & human effort.

•                    Reduces tilling time

The machine makes use of a wheel with welded angles to provide efficient gripping on soil. The wheel design is developed to provide a firm grip on soil strong enough to drag the cultivator forks while tilling process. A switch provided on the handle is used to switch on off the machine. The machine is driven by an electric motor which uses a sprocket chain arrangement to drive the pulling wheel.

A battery is used to power the motor with a force capable of pulling the forks through soil. The 3 x cultivator forks allow for easy and narrow tilling exactly as needed for farming. The portable lightweight design makes it easy to control the direction of machine while in use. Also it can be easily carried around in vehicles or by hand for transporting the machine. Thus the electric power tiller provides a smart innovative fuel free mechanism to farm and garden tilling.

Components:

•                    Electric Motor

•                    Bicycle Wheel

•                    Chain Sprokets

•                    Wheel Angles

•                    Bearing

•                    Shaft

•                    Battery

•                    Switch

•                    Electrical & Wirings

•                    Mounts and Joints

•                    Supporting Frame

•                    Screws and Fittings

Applications:

·       Farming

·       Gardening

Advantages:

•                    Automatic Operation

•                    Battery Powered No Fuel Needed

•                    Portable and easy to operate

•                    Cost-effective as compared to a tractor

•                    Replacement for animal power & human effort.

•                    Reduces tilling time

Disadvantages:

·       It needs charging when battery runs out

·       It cannot perform other farming processes

Block Diagram:

Front View

Side View

3D View

Conclusion:

We can infer that our planned mechanical machine is beneficial over the current machines in the accompanying ways: It is of minimal effort similarly and accounts less than 50% of the current expenses.

 This equipment consist of a low maintenance cost which does not consist of a fine texture which can be easily broken or damaged

 More no. of nozzle which cover maximum area of spray in minimum time at maximum rate.Proper adjustment facility in the model with respect to crop helps to avoid excessive use of pesticides

 Which result into less pollution? Imported hollow cone nozzle should be used in the field for the better performance. Muscular problem is removed and there is no need to operate lever...  Proper expertise not required for working this machine and simple to exchange. 

We are providing best quality on projects with good services. We are giving free internship on project, Projects Based on IOT, Agriculture, Robotics, Pneumatics and Hydraulics, Aeronautical
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Contact for more information : [email protected] / 080-73744810 / 9972364704

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