Abstract
RFID based automatic ration system is an approach in public distribution system useful for more efficient, accurate and automated technique of ration distribution. The conventional ration distribution system has drawbacks like inaccurate quantity of goods, low processing speed, large waiting time and material theft in ration shop. In this paper, proposed an Automatic Ration Materials Distribution Based on GSM (Global System for Mobile) and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology instead of ration cards. To get the materials in ration shops need to show the RFID tag into the RFID reader, then controller check the customer codes and details of amounts in the card. After verification, these systems show the amount details. Then customer need to enter they required materials by using keyboard, after receiving materials controller send the information to government office and customer through GSM technology.
Introduction
The ration distribution system is one of the largest government’s economic policies in India. Its main motto is to provide food grains (sugar, wheat, rice, kerosene etc.) to the people at affordable rates. The network of the ration shops is spread all over in India to provide food security to the people. This distribution of ration is controlled and monitored by central government, along with the state government. But it has so many limitations. Most of the ration shopkeepers keep fake ration cards with them. Due to fake ration cards, the dealer receives the extra ration from higher authority and he sales it into the open market. The dealer may not provide a sufficient amount of food grains to consumers. Most of the time people are not aware of the availability of ration in ration shop. The dealer may sale ration at higher rates than recommended by the government or he may do wrong entries in register. In this way, in the current situation we are facing problem of corruption in public distribution system. There is no such effective system through which government gets acknowledgement of consumption of food grains by people. Automatic Ration Dispensing System presented here is an advanced system useful for the efficient way of ration distribution. This project is designed to minimize the manual intervention in the process of ration distribution, so that more transparency & efficiency can be maintained. Our project focuses on design and implementation of Automation of Ration Shop. In this project, the proposed concept is to replace the manual work in public distribution system. The ration distribution system is automated by using ATMEGA328. This automated ration system replaces the conventional ration card system by RFID card. In this project, we have proposed an Automatic Ration Materials Distribution Based on GSM and RFID Technology to avoid the drawbacks. RFID act as ration card and other purpose such as RC book, insurance details, service details etc. GSM used to communicate the information between the two people or more than two persons to update the information depends on the requirements. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) based access-control system allows only authorized or responsible persons to get the materials from ration shops. An RFID system consists of an antenna or coil, a transceiver (with decoder) and a transponder (RF tag) electronically programmed with unique information. Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. The embedded controller is pre-programmed in such a way to perform the operations. In this automated ration shop government have control over all transaction that occurs in ration shop. Mainly in this project we are distributing rice and kerosene. Rice is stored in a container on the table. The rice is measured by load cell and distributed through motor mechanism. Kerosene is kept in another container and its distribution is controlled with a solenoid valve. Figure shows the block diagram of automated ration system.
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