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Smart Gas Leakage Detector
Smart Gas Leakage Detector

 

Gas pipes play very important roles for cities, industries and thus in growing economies. So gas leakages lead to losses as well as are a threat because they can also lead to fire accidents. Placing sensors at each section of pipe is very costly. So here we propose an innovative robot that clings on to the outer surface of the gas pipe and moves with the pipe to check for leakages. The robot consists of gas sensor that is used to detect gas leakages. As the robot keeps moving along the metal pipe it keeps monitoring for any gas leakage, On detection it uses an interface gps sensor to transmit location of th leakage detected over to the IOT login system, Here we use IOTgecko to receive and display the gas leakage alert and location over IOT. Thus we have a fully automated insect like robot that moves with the gas pipe and detects gas leakages instantly at a low budget.

Hardware Specifications

  • Raspberry Pi 3
  • Wifi Module
  • Combustible Gas Sensor
  • GSM Modem
  • GPS Module
  • Buzzer
  • DC Motor
  • Crystal Oscillator
  • Resistors
  • Capacitors
  • Transistors
  • Cables and Connectors
  • Diodes
  • PCB and Breadboards
  • LED
  • Push Buttons
  • Switch
  • IC
  • IC SocketsSoftware Specifications
  • Python compiler
  • Programming Language: Python

Block Diagram

 

It works like a robot, moving along with the gas line and detecting gas leaks in real-time. This system, which comes with a large size kit, can be used in industrial applications to detect pipeline leaks. This system comprises an Arduinobased gas detection device and real-time online monitoring through GPS.

 IOT AS A APPLICATION

The use of the Internet of Things is worth mentioning and applies to this device as a whole. For example, the Internet of Things (IOT) can be described as connecting everyday objects such as Smartphone’s, televisions, sensors, buzzers, emails, sirens, and actuators to the Internet. The Internet allows devices to technically interconnect and enable new forms of communication. Successful development of LPG gas leak detectors will help to detect LPG gas leaks efficiently, avoid the risk of fire and pollution, and save lives and property. Oil and gas industry. Gas leaks are dangerous to personnel and industrial activities. Rapid detection and warning minimize the risk of gas leaks. Wireless technology is used in many areas and in many applications, with several technologies implemented to monitor pipelines. Many systems are used to identify the point at which a leak occurs. Some technologies allow remote systems to identify leaks and detect the location of leaks and report them to operators. This white paper describes the implementation of a wireless gas leak monitoring system using the Raspberry Pi and monitoring over the Internet via GSM.

LITERATURE SURVEY

Science is constantly evolving and new research is constantly being conducted to fill the gaps left by each technology. Similarly in 2008 LIU zhenya. WANG Zhendong and CHEN Rong's "Intelligent Private Security Warning and Remote Control Framework Built on SingleChip Computers" has been released. The main focus of their release was intelligent private intruder alerts, crisis alerts, fire alarms, harmful smoke leak inaccessible sound alarms, and remote control frameworks based on the 89c51 single-chip computer. 

This system is having protection circuitry consist of exhaust fan and LPG safe solenoid valve MQ6 gas sensor. A programmed caution, which can make phone call to the police hotline number directly. It can also be a voice alert and caution to be appeared on LCD. This safety frame can be used to remotely control electrical control over the telephone Observation Framework Based on GSM", which focuses on the remote check framework from a distance. Was emphasized. A monitoring framework for applications based on SMS over GSM. In addition, much work has been done and many research papers on the robots mentioned above have been produced and published, and in fact, the latest literature on the Internet of Things (IOT) centric MQ6 sensor gas Leak monitoring and warning system of this thing.

FUTURE SCOPE

The proposed approach can be implemented in the IOT database and stored in thinkspeaks.com. The graphical representation provides a field chart of gas leaks and monitoring levels. We can monitor sensors anywhere and anytime using cloud framework. Table represents gas sensor levels to identify gas leaks. Think Speak is a Cloud in that it can receive data from sensors through Wi-Fi module and it can represent data as field graph in different parameters. The implemented project is an IOT Based Gas Leakage Detector system with SMS Service and Sound Alarm which is very cost effective and it can be built easily.

1) LPG leakage detector is helpful to prevent explosions and to save human lives. Property and material loss.

2) For the further improvements in future we can add a capture a images LPG gas leakage pipes and upload to server.

3) Another very interesting improvement would be use of DC motor to automatically turn off the Nob of cylinder. The system is cost effective and handy.

4) A Mobile Application can be created for this system which can give information about the concentration of gas present in the area, setting reminders to check gas level, also to predict the gas leak by giving values.

 

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