Course Content

Water scarcity and inefficient water usage are growing concerns in today’s world due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and climate change. Traditional water resource management systems often suffer from lack of real-time monitoring, delayed responses, and manual control, leading to water wastage, poor distribution, and undetected leakages. To address these challenges, integrating smart technology with water management is crucial.

The IoT Water Resource Management System using Arduino Uno is a modern, cost-effective, and scalable solution that leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology to automate and optimize the use of water resources. This system is designed to monitor key water parameters such as water level, flow rate, and water quality using appropriate sensors. The Arduino Uno, a reliable and easy-to-program microcontroller, acts as the central processing unit that collects data from sensors and executes control operations.

The collected sensor data is transmitted to the cloud or an IoT platform using a Wi-Fi module (such as ESP8266) connected to the Arduino Uno. Users can monitor the system in real-time via a mobile app or web dashboard, enabling remote supervision, timely alerts, and better decision-making. Based on sensor feedback, the system can automatically control devices like water pumps, solenoid valves, and alarms to regulate water distribution, prevent overflow or dry-run conditions, and ensure optimal usage.

This system is highly suitable for use in agricultural irrigation, residential water tanks, smart cities, and industrial water systems. It not only helps in conserving water but also supports sustainable development by reducing human effort and enabling intelligent control through data-driven automation